Freedom towards death, part 2
The absurdities of contemporary society outlined in my previous post come from one clear source: the individualist ideography. Human relations are cast as oppressive restraints, and their participants, due to their nature as interchangeable, detached souls existing outside all human constructs, must be liberated from all such oppression, set free to… well, to do what? Individualism is largely silent on that question, but in practice, all it frees most people to do (in the first world, at least; its policies have been far more disastrous in other areas, most notably the former Rhodesia) is march listlessly about in architectural monstrosities of glass and concrete on weekdays and hammer themselves into the ground with cheap beer at night. Meaningless people living meaningless lives, inhabiting places that cannot be homes, occasionally falling into narcissistic restatements, whether New Age or liberal, of the dogma that created their problems in the first place. Or, of course, drug addiction. Anything to escape the hell they have no language to acknowledge.
Without structure, there can be no virtue, only subsistence. Asian parenting tactics are widely opposed, and even in my opinion a bit extreme (mostly because they focus on the wrong things; Asian culture emphasizes skill in repetition over skill in thought, which is useful for getting the best government bureaucrats, but not much else), but when was the last time you saw a white college student with actual competence? As in parenting, so in society: lack of structure breeds failure and apathy.
I saw a high school acquaintance go down that road. He was on the MIT track, but due to circumstances nobody possibly could have foreseen, his train got derailed and he ended up in a party college for rich, nihilistic SWPLs, at which point his parents decided not to give a damn about what he did. He ended up changing his major to philosophy, dropping out, and becoming a drug dealer. Many other people were ruined by that college, that shining exemplar of liberal individualism and hedonism at work; several people I knew there are now reportedly homeless, permafried from acid and riddled with STDs. But our language has no words for such concepts. The absurdity of contemporary society is made apparent by the fact that words such as “wasted”, “trashed”, and “hammered” have taken on positive connotations. Productivity is for squares, bro. Real men fuckin’ party. Drop that Bach shit, let’s crank some Kanye.
Thomas Carlyle, the 19th-century arch-reactionary, saw this all coming:
In the progress of Emancipation, are we to look for a time when all the Horses also are to be emancipated, and brought to the supply-and-demand principle? Horses too have “motives;” are acted on by hunger, fear, hope, love of oats, terror of platted leather; nay they have vanity, ambition, emulation, thankfulness, vindictiveness; some rude outline of all our human spiritualities,—a rude resemblance to us in mind and intelligence, even as they have in bodily frame. The Horse, poor dumb four-footed fellow, he too has his private feelings, his affections, gratitudes; and deserves good usage; no human master, without crime, shall treat him unjustly either, or recklessly lay on the whip where it is not needed:—I am sure if I could make him “happy,” I should be willing to grant a small vote (in addition to the late twenty millions) for that object!
Him too you occasionally tyrannize over; and with bad result to yourselves, among others; using the leather in a tyrannous unnecessary manner; withholding, or scantily furnishing, the oats and ventilated stabling that are due. Rugged horse-subduers, one fears they are a little tyrannous at times. “Am I not a horse, and half-brother?”—To remedy which, so far as remediable, fancy—the horses all “emancipated;” restored to their primeval right of property in the grass of this Globe: turned out to graze in an independent supply-and-demand manner! So long as grass lasts, I dare say they are very happy, or think themselves so. And Farmer Hodge sallying forth, on a dry spring morning, with a sieve of oats in his hand, and agony of eager expectation in his heart, is he happy? Help me to plough this day, Black Dobbin: oats in full measure if thou wilt. “Hlunh, No—thank!” snorts Black Dobbin; he prefers glorious liberty and the grass. Bay Darby, wilt not thou perhaps? “Hlunh!”—Gray Joan, then, my beautiful broad-bottomed mare,—O Heaven, she too answers Hlunh! Not a quadruped of them will plough a stroke for me. Corn-crops are ended in this world!—For the sake, if not of Hodge, then of Hodge’s horses, one prays this benevolent practice might now cease, and a new and better one try to begin. Small kindness to Hodge’s horses to emancipate them! The fate of all emancipated horses is, sooner or later, inevitable. To have in this habitable Earth no grass to eat,—in Black Jamaica gradually none, as in White Connemara already none;—to roam aimless, wasting the seedfields of the world; and be hunted home to Chaos, by the due watch-dogs and due hell-dogs, with such horrors of forsaken wretchedness as were never seen before! These things are not sport; they are terribly true, in this country at this hour.
The main error of liberalism is its denial of human nature. We, the Whig says, are superanimal—fundamentally rational beings, homo economicus, separate from our hardware, and yet with no higher purpose than the base fulfillment of that hardware. (This, of course, is the Bentham/Mill debate, and the world, predictably, has taken Bentham’s side, leading to our current predicament. One cannot justify liberalism through Mill, for reasons explained best, albeit unintentionally, by Jeff Moss: Mill does not like big squooshy blobs.) If you build a contraption to dispense cocaine to a rat whenever it pushes a bar, the rat will waste away at the bar, forgetting even to eat; and in the end, we are but rats. At the very least, if you firehose dopamine down my mesolimbic pathway, I’ll fry like one.
You’re accepting the twisted proggie version of individualism at face value. While they do indeed think that, and it indeed has those results, it isn’t individualism.
Individualism has often been characterized as the opposite of collectivism, so I’ll start there. (It isn’t, though.)
“Collectivism is any philosophic, political, economic or social outlook that emphasizes the interdependence of every human in some collective group and the priority of group goals over individual goals.”
The problem is that groups cannot have goals. Only individuals can have goals. Only individuals can feel satisfied. In practice, a group’s apparent goals are defined by its leader, an individual.
The leader is defined by who wins conflicts when competing goals are proposed. The group is defined by the set of people who support and pursue the group’s apparent goals.
Come to think, both philosophies are twisted.
Individualism, properly appreciated, is the recognition that all groups must serve individuals, or they are serving nobody. In practice, most groups serve the leader and nobody else. The goals they set are blatantly self-serving. Which means most leaders are already individualists. (Hence twist.)
Narrowly selfish individualists who advocate collectivist philosophy so that they can force people to join or stay in their groups, and thus serve their goals.
Real individualism includes collectivism as a proper subset. If you individually find a purpose to joining a group, then do so. Individualists can hardly invoke individualist solidarity to try to stop you. (Though proggies will often try.)
Since most everyone wants to join a group…individualism in practice just means that everyone should be allowed to leave their group at any time, as long as there’s no formal promise to stay that needs to be discharged.
Most of the problems with individualism could be solved simply by recognizing that someone not serving the group’s goals is not part of the group, and therefore not treating these individuals as part of the group. I don’t know how practical this is to implement, but it would definitely solve things.
Also, it would be nice if joining a group was as easy as serving the group’s goals. One obstacle is that most groups have no idea what their goals are.
And in fact horses don’t have motives. Put simply, a tame horse set free cannot care for itself. It will likely die. A tame human set free will make do. Similarly, if you contract with a human, they can honour the terms of the contract. The horse can only act according to its nature. You cannot explain morality and law to a horse and it can never obey these principles except by being forced to by a human.
Alrenous
November 8, 2011 at 17:02
Individualism with a proper understanding of groups is far better than without, but what we have now is without. Ask the people experienced enough to understand the values professed by their society, but not enough to realize that society lives by a completely different set of values; they’ll come back with a “fuck you” and a line from Rage Against the Machine.
Also, how would your formulation of individualism handle groups that cannot be left? Family, demographic groups, etc.
The line about horses comes from Carlyle, and so is colored quite a bit by his pessimism about… well, everyone, but especially the lower classes. But, as with most of what I’ve read of Carlyle, there’s still a good message in it if you read past his proto-fascist tendencies.
nydwracu
November 15, 2011 at 15:45
Those aren’t groups in the sense I’m using. They’re either all working toward one goal, or they ain’t. If, say, your family is working at cross purposes to you, then they’ve already kicked you out and all that’s left is the paperwork. Well…unless the conflict can be resolved. (My family doesn’t seem interested in resolving conflicts…so…)
I would have to agree that twisted individualism can be worse than traditional organizations. But…sorry, what am I asking the RAtM fellow?
Alrenous
December 9, 2011 at 10:20
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