Status and civilization
This is an attempt to unpack and expand on this. The original comment will be presented in blockquotes.
What would it look like translated into game theory? (Or is this another instance of what Jim attacks with steelmanning, where I try to translate something that thinks in an actually-different way into something that assumes a pile of unstated suppositions…?)
Actually I can’t come up with a way to game-theoretically steelman it where it turns out differently than neoreaction—“there are certain internalized rules that pass themselves off as having developed in order to ensure cooperation toward increased payout for everyone but it would actually be better to defect because these rules were actually developed by certain factions with limited membership seeking to enrich itself at any cost” would apply equally to both but that doesn’t capture the deeper distinction where… can I express this?
Both progressivism and neoreaction contain the belief that there exist social norms that pass themselves off as being to everyone’s benefit—that is, pass themselves off as existing to avoid problems described below—but were actually developed in order to benefit certain factions, without regard to detrimental effects to other factions.
So you have iterated massively-multiplayer prisoner’s dilemma with immediate payout but delayed penalty (nothing new, free rider problem, tragedy of the commons etc etc etc) and you have to surrender some amount of possible payout because if enough people decline to do so then delayed penalty kicks in and screws everyone (and this is the part where I realize that Kant is not actually completely ridiculous like I once thought he was)…
Model a society in game-theoretical terms: there are many interlocking payoff matrices, some of which combine an immediate payoff with a delayed penalty. This is obviously true in a one-player game: most drugs combine an immediate payoff with a subsequent comedown and the risks of addiction/dependency and of negative health effects arising from use of the drug. The hostility of neoreaction to PUA and the manosphere demonstrates a belief that this is true of multiplayer games also, and some PUAs admit it: for Roissy, promiscuity (both male and female) is defection in a game similar to massively-multiplayer Prisoner’s Dilemma, but with the aforementioned time effect; however, the delayed penalty is distributed throughout society. So if you get ten notches on the bedpost, you accumulate ten immediate payoffs, but erode the social fabric in a small way, in a manner that I hope my audience is familiar with because stating it properly would require more background reading than I want to do right now.
A similar argument is occasionally used to justify the illegalization of drugs: use of the drug the legalization of which is being argued against, the argument goes, provides not only the immediate payoff and delayed penalty to the user described in the previous paragraph, but also a penalty to society, by risking the creation of another addict desperate for a fix, acting under the influence, etc.
A third argument is used in defense of monogamy: male sexual desirability is so unevenly distributed that, absent monogamy, a significant percentage of men will have neither children nor the prospect of having any, and, while the erosion of monogamy would be to the short-term benefit of the top end of the male sexual desirability distribution (that is, they’d have more sex and make more babies), it would deprive the aforementioned other percentage of a stake in the society, leading to shorter time-preference (no kids; what do they have to lose?), disincentive toward productive labor, and a tendency toward revolution, none of which are conducive to civilization-building; so, given sufficiently long time-preference, even the top end will benefit from monogamy.
But the important point here is not that any of these arguments are correct; it is that they are instances of a class that contains some true statements—that there exist actions which provide an immediate payoff to the actor but a diffuse and probably delayed penalty.
This class contains both the tragedy of the commons—independent actors seeking the largest payoff will take actions contrary to the long-term best interest of the group, and therefore of each independent actor—and the free rider problem—independent actors seeking the largest payoff will disregard the cost necessary from each actor for the maintenance of that which allows them to get the largest payoff.
…so to ensure this the payout matrix is fucked with (though that language doesn’t quite capture the fact that there is no Platonic payout matrix that pre-exists the fucking-with, but instead it’s always-and-everywhere in play) in order to make the long-term desirable actions actually short-term desirable…
Incentive structures can be changed such that what would otherwise be to the short-term benefit of the individual actor no longer is. To take the example of monogamy: if the argument is true, it will be advantageous to a society to adopt social norms favoring the formation of monogamous pairs and strongly disincentivizing promiscuity through legal prohibitions or loss of social status. Since there is no society without social norms or status-structures, there is no actually-existing payoff matrix that exists without modification due to social norms and status-structures.
…but this is vulnerable to coordinated (usually top-down in practice) struggle toward reducing the penalty toward claiming immediate payout premised on ignorance of the fact that there exists a delayed penalty…
Defection is possible, since social norms and status-structures can be modified through political action. People/organizations/factions with shorter time-preference will have more incentive to defect. (Cf. Konkvistador’s theory of apocalypse cults.)
…and if this catches on then the strong-horse effect amplifies the immediate payout [of picking the strong horse, which necessarily implies signaling toward its desired goals and probably implies living out its goals—that is, defecting toward immediate payout] and also weakens the prior payout matrix and everything associated with it, making it even more likely that more strong-horse defectors will pop up, and so the payout matrix needs to be modified again to very strongly discourage anything that might lead to a defecting strong horse, because one defecting strong horse not only weakens the payout matrix in a manner that threatens runaway collapse effects by itself but also makes substantially more likely the creation of even more defecting strong horses by increasing the penalty of being associated with the old payout matrix and the payout of being associated with something that signals strongly against it and pushes a desire for even more change.
Osama bin Laden said, “When people see a strong horse and a weak horse, by nature, they will like the strong horse.” He was right: people can get status by associating themselves with (joining) powerful factions. This is the strong-horse effect. The consequences for the payoff matrix are best illustrated by considering the new and prior matrices in terms of the factions pushing their adoption: the faction advocating for change in the payoff matrix, if successful, has demonstrated not only that it is powerful, but also that the factions backing the old payoff matrix are not powerful; when the factions are weakened, the old payoff matrix is also weakened, providing, through the desire to associate with powerful factions and distance oneself from weak factions, incentive to change the payoff matrix further.
This means that it is in the interest of each faction to display as much power as possible; in practice, this is mediated by the danger of provoking sufficient discontent to dislodge it, and perhaps by the individual consciences of its members. (Which themselves can be modeled as payoff matrices, in a sense. But I won’t get into that here.)
Affiliating with a faction pushing a certain set of social norms is likely to result in the adoption of that set of social norms.
So to unpack the payout-matrix model: it’s all one payout matrix in the end, but it will clarify things to break it down into its component parts. One is the drive for status/power/acceptance, which is the one that’s most easily played; another is financial; and then there’s natural law (or Gnon, or Carlyle’s justice=order=truth), which could be broken down into ‘human nature’ and ‘technological dynamics’. Status matrix, money matrix, nature matrix, techno-matrix. Now obviously these four are the same thing, but the terms highlight different aspects of the same thing and can be considered separate things for certain purposes. (Is this what the triune God stuff is about?)
There are various identifiable components shaping the payoff matrix, but it’s still one thing. It probably can’t be fully analyzed down to its component parts, but speaking of the parts as separate things is useful in order to understand what shapes it. (The standard example of this is the pill and the sexual revolution.)
Progressivism seems to have developed in part out of opposition to the old view of “payout matrix = nature matrix”, where all societal results are predetermined by which son of Noah the members of that society are descended from or whatever. Dialectical materialism adds the money- and techno-matrices; social constructivism adds the status matrix. Problem is, it doesn’t accept the existence of the nature matrix at all.
Progressivism developed in response to crude forms of biological determinism, and acquired a memetic allergy to opposition to tabula rasa and human neurological uniformity as a result.
So I’m guessing it would go something like: “there’s no such thing as a nature matrix and the propagation of the idea that there is one is neither true nor game-theoretically useful-toward-ensuring-whatever-optimal-payout-criterion-it-is-that-we’re-going-for but instead a misguided creation of a specific elite faction designed to provide maximal benefit to themselves without regard for everyone else, but hurting not only everyone else but also them”—but the irony here is that, Born This Way, progressivism has reintroduced the nature matrix and the history of it suggests that it was probably developed as a political mechanism [falsehood becoming truth through acceptance of social construction] to win a particular political battle for a particular faction! (Agree and amplify.)
However, progressivism has redeveloped a crude form of biological determinism: it proclaims the existence of a biologically determined, immutable, and binary opposition between heterosexuality and homosexuality. This was once a conservative position, attacking the New Left’s advocacy of ‘polymorphous perversity’, political lesbianism, and other statements of mutability of sexual orientation combined with the claim that it served the cause of justice to adopt and encourage the adoption of these mutable practices.
And then the differences are that (i.e. differing heuristics for identifying matrix-modifications designed to enrich one faction at the expense of others) and also the seeming belief of progressivism that payout-increase in some part of the matrix (technological? but primitivism, so that can’t be right, can it?) can enter into a near-unstoppable omnibeneficial feedback loop (scarcity mentality vs. abundance mentality) instead of amplifying the short-term benefits of defection with long-term penalty while possibly also shortening time-preference and leading to inevitable-unless-the-pattern-is-identified-and-action-is-successfully-taken-against-it collapse, which is pretty much what Nietzsche thought except I don’t know if he actually thought it was cyclical or if (as the term ‘last man’ would seem to imply) mediocrity would become stable and persist forever.
Progressivism thinks that many social norms that neoreaction thinks were developed in order to change incentive structures to bring short-term individual payoffs in line with long-term societal-and-therefore-individual payoffs such that actors with shorter time-preference or more tendency to defect would act in accordance with what provided long-term payoffs to society were actually developed by factions seeking to maximize their payoff at the expense of those outside the faction; in addition, parts of it claim that these norms are actually to the disadvantage of those factions themselves. (“Patriarchy hurts men too!”) So actions that appear to the neoreactionary as defection—that is, as a move away from the social norms that incentivize civilization-building, societal stability and productivity, etc.—appear to the progressive as actually being a form of cooperation—changing the payoff matrix in a manner that benefits not only the individual outside the faction, but also certain factions and possibly society as a whole.
What struck me about the comment I was replying to was its emphasis on seemingly-Chesterton’s-fence-violating emphasis on abolishing normativity and treating people as individuals without any apparent concern for the civilizational effects the proposed policies would have—for, as I’ve said before, thinking civilization grows on trees, and will simply happen without the existence and maintenance of norms conducive to it, and therefore that it’s unnecessary to carefully consider the possible effects a ‘justice’-increasing reform may have here, or allow for variation and difference (there’s a good bit in Past and Present, which I’m reading now, about how policies may take decades, even centuries, to fail, but still be doomed to failure from the start; to this it can be added that these policies may appear, even during their failure, as so morally right as to be irreversible)—and without consideration of the possibility of, rather than abolishing norms, simply swapping out the old ones for new ones, which seems to be what has happened: instead of removing all incentivization/disincentivization based on sexual activity level, stigma has been transferred from high sexual activity level to low, and promiscuity is now actively incentivized.
Obviously there’s much more I could say here, but this has hit 2000 words already and the caffeine crash set in at around the fourth paragraph, so I’ll stop here for now. (The Nietzsche part is self-explanatory if you follow the link. Nietzsche isn’t hard to read! I don’t know why people think he is!) I wish I could come up with a game-like model for all this, but that will require more time; has anyone come up with a (relatively) simple and illustrative (in the sense that Prisoner’s Dilemma and Chicken are illustrative) game that takes into account concentrated rewards but diffuse and delayed penalties, payoff investment (modifying the game toward increased payoff, possibly with a short-term penalty), subcultures/factions locked in struggles for the (zero-sum?) resource of status, and all the other concepts I’m vaguely waving toward now?
I get the sense that I should’ve used the terms “Schelling fence” and “rent-seeking” in here, but I didn’t. I also get the sense that a lot of the work that needs to be done here has already been done somewhere I don’t know of yet.
The main point of steelmanning is about selfishness and productiveness.
Any idiot can shoot things down and feel momentarily clever. My brother calls it the dark art of being right. Only those who say perfect truth aren’t vulnerable. Good luck doing that in English and not Mathematics. Far harder, but far more useful, is to let sloppy statements inspire you to think of the truth. Whether this bears strong relation to what the author wanted to say is not important.
You can use steelmanning as a way to be a better listener, but it’s finicky. I see the Reaction Nutshell as an accidentally aborted attempt to do this. Since we know we’re going to be unfairly derisive of the opinions of people we regard as enemies, we can use steelmanning as an antidote. The nutshell is supposed to be a steelman but it’s actually just accurate. (Enough.)
You can tell this latter technique won’t work when, after steelmanning, you’re still derisive. This can be because the arguments are just that bad or you’re just that derisive, in either case, a different response is called for.
—
Proggies don’t actually think that. They just threw shit at the wall and that happened to stick. I think this generalizes. The proggie perception that certain social norms are power-grabs is pure projection: they want to institute power-grab norms. Bit of a tragedy since it’s true proggies hardly have a monopoly on power-grab norms.
This is why we need philosophy. For example, self-contradictory policies can be known as failures without even trying to implement them. This is my first-order explanation for the startling power of philosophical civilization.
—
My official position is that gender norms have costs than should be avoided where possible. However, the mental transaction costs of universal individual evaluation are extremely high. It’s unfeasible. Moreover, most people most of the time experience pure benefit. For example low-agency individuals are given things they have to do which are time-tested to be productive. The only real problem with 1950s style norms is that opting out was made dramatically more costly than necessary. Gnon willing, perhaps one day regular people will understand that unilaterally imposing your norms on someone else is not morally defensible. Even if that norm is individualism.
—
All at once?
Alrenous
May 15, 2014 at 19:34
Gender norms have costs, but the incentive to defect from the abolishing of gender norms is so high (and so necessary to the maintenance of a civilization that’s thinking in abundance mentality) that they really can’t be abolished.
Roissy is right about that much.
nydwracu
May 16, 2014 at 03:43
It’s more than just a prisoner’s dilemma when the players of the game also have different preferences for their outcomes. Imagine a prisoner’s dilemma when some people want to be in prison.
The question is not whether norms have costs or imbedded short-term temptations to defect, but for whom they have net costs or benefits, and at what different magnitudes? You have to combine Rawls (or Kant) with Darwin, but Universalism and Biodiversity are like oil and water for political philosophy. If you treat “What should the rules be” as an endogenous preference instead of an exogenous derivation of the solution to a coordination problem while behind a veil of ignorance, then you run into a classic conflict of interest.
One it becomes impossible to satisfy many people without frustrating others, then you’ve got to decide on whether you’re going to go for greatest-good-of-the-greatest-number consequentialism which its allowance of trade offs and redistribution (and problems of incommensurability), or the coercive harm-minimization and / or Pareto efficiency where improvements are only allowed to benefit one party if they cause no detriment to another party.
So, let’s say that for a given population, 90% share an optimal solution to the social sexual norms coordination problem, and 10% are harmed by it.
Within the 90%, many are tempted to defect from adherence to the norms because they perceive they will benefit. Farmer (i.e. civilizational) sexual norms favor normal males and alpha females, whereas Forager (i.e. primitive) sexual norms favor alpha males and normal females. Alpha males (1% of the total population ) and normal females (40% of the total) are always tempted to defect.
Meanwhile, 10% of the population needs the practical elimination of sexual norms (or non-tolerated intolerance) in order to get off in their deviant way.
If you add up the deviants, the alpha males, and the normal females, you get a maximum coalition of 51% that can cooperate to undermine civilizational sexual norms in favor of their own interests.
Now, traditional monogamous heterosexual marriage and other ‘civilizational’ sexual norms probably can absorb a certain level of defection and free-riding parasites, so long as those norms maintain a critical mass of support, and defection and deviancy is always discouraged and/or risky.
But as soon as new norms make the risk and discouragement disappear (or replaced by outright celebration and glamorization), and support falls below that critical mass, then the counter-norm coalition will avalanche, and the pro-norm support will collapse.
What one ends up with is multiple equilbria at different levels of overall social welfare, but also with different winners and losers.
Ideally, there would be some way to have a Coasian bargain between the winners in the best equilibrium (say, ‘beta males’, ‘alpha women’) and the losers (‘alpha males’, normal women, and teh ghey).
The old deal was that the alpha men had to stay hitched to one woman, but that they got their choice of the alpha women. Beta males got normal women, but had to provide for them. But no one explicitly paid off teh ghey with money, power, status, etc.
That created quite the opening.
Handle
May 16, 2014 at 16:15
A quick note that consequentialism and harm-minimization reduce to each other, since humans care much more about harms than benefits. Or: allowing harm under special cases is highly unstable. It produces an incentive to justify that harm on your enemies, thus causing far more harm than good.
I say this because the usual argument for anti-consequentialism is that morality is real and humans aren’t really consequentialist, but the actual evidence is agnostic and there doesn’t seem to be any point in distinguishing them.
Alrenous
May 16, 2014 at 16:54
Yeah, I realized while I was writing the comment that prisoner’s dilemma wasn’t quite the right model for it — but it’s the closest pre-existing thing I could think of, and intuitively kind of maps to somewhere in the general area of the defecting-rider-with-short-time-preference concept.
Maybe there’s no way of modeling it with this framework that doesn’t end up ugly and kludgey. I’m not sure yet. Need to think about it more… (and put more effort into understanding the comments; I’m only replying to what I can understand on first reading here.)
The thing the factional model misses, though, is the time factor — short-term payoff but eroding the structures that provide long-term payoff ( = long-term penalty), which seems to be an important concept within neoreaction despite its lack of explicit articulation (other than Konk’s apocalypse-cult model) / existence on only an intuitive level.
nydwracu
May 16, 2014 at 19:06
@nydwracu:
I think coming up with a clear narrative which explains a simplified model of the dynamics of ‘the norm war’ is very important, so I hope you will keep at it. You’re right, there are a lot of moving parts and variables, so it can get very complicated very quickly.
One starts with the idea that if one holds social norms steady (naturally stable or artificially reinforced) that this will lead to a particular kind of civilizational equilibrium.
If one tries to transcend the question of whether the norms are values in themselves, then they can be seen as merely means to an end of achieving the optimal equilbrium which subsidizes valuable but fragile institutions. And the prime value is the one that allows an individual to evaluate and rank all the various equilibria.
But there are two problems. First, that evaluation system is based on inescapably subjective preferences which vary.
And second, norms don’t work as mere means-to-an-end on a psychological level. 99% of people need to feel they are really true universal principles. No one slut-shames because they they are doing some accounting of the cold equations and seeing more beans in the, “making men have to work hard to obtain sex is what makes civilization tick” column than the “but gross-hedonic-product is increased with greater supply and velocity of sexual units and matching transactions.” They slut shame because they feel that sluts are disgusting and despicable.
That means that social norms cannot be subvented by rational and empirical considerations, because those won’t psychologically ‘take’. And that makes them very susceptible to attack.
So the question becomes, “Who are the enemies of the current norm-supported order and equilibrium?”
1. Deviants: There are those that would be better off under a different equilibrium with a different set of norms.
2. Defectors: There are those that have the best outcome living in a society generally adhering to the current set of norms but personally being able to get away with defecting from those norms. Free riders, parasites, etc.
3. Demagogues: There are those that are able to achieve their personal best outcome through sanctimonious status signalling for a change in norms. (One of the norms in our society is that it is hard to win status by arguing for the conservation of existing norms, which is asking for trouble.)
4. Dullards: There are those who cannot evaluate or appreciate the difference in their personal outcome under various equilibria and who will tend to favor whatever is popular or consistent with their crude impulses.
The 4D’s form a loose kind of alliance or coalition against normal folks. The Demagogues may not actually want Deviants to be able to deviate, or Defectors to be able to defect, but they do want to win status, and their advocacy will help the Devs and the Defs. The Defectors don’t want the Demagogues to succeed if it means the Deviants can deviate and the whole system in which they thrive and upon which they rely crashes, but they do want to be able to enjoy defecting. The Deviants don’t want the system that supports the Demagogues and Defectors to survive at all, but they’re happy to get the support they need to initiate a revolution with a norms transition as end state. The Dullards will go along, feeling good to be part of a mob.
You can also make a list of those people who are benefited by the current norm-supported order, but again, because they must believe in those norms with sub-rational commitment, they are not in a good position to argue against the Demagogues why it is they need to suppress and frustrate the Deviants and Defectors for the greater good. They are not able to articulate the fact that if the Demagogues and Deviants succeed and achieve victory in the Norm War and transition to a new equilibrium, that the Defectors and Normals (i.e. the majority) will be harmed more than the minority is helped.
I’d say just a few percent of Normals, if that, actually understood why they needed to preserve the traditional norms they once enjoyed. But they would caught between the rock of Rhetoric and the hard place of a mere tradition-deferential conservatism that could not hear its own rational defense lest the beneficial spell be broken and the motivation to remain committed to those values evaporate.
Handle
May 16, 2014 at 21:26
Which it is. (To what extent can this be solved by exit?)
Right, this is what I originally missed.
nydwracu
May 21, 2014 at 16:39
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May 16, 2014 at 12:02
Dark ages are the norm.
In a dark age, bad prisoners dilemma outcomes are the norm, bad tragedy of the commons outcomes are the norm, and, and bad externality problems are the norm.
Bob will probably rob Dave, so Dave robs Bob first, and just to make sure Bob cannot rob Dave back he kills Bob. And just in case Bob’s children avenge Bob, Dave hunts down and kills Bob’s children. It started with Augustus murdering his foster brother, the child of the two greatest people of the age, because his foster brother had a better claim to the throne than Augustus had.
And because Bob is following the same strategy as Dave, Bob cannot trade with Dave, so we lose the benefits of specialization of labor. And because we are all lying to each other and concealing the truth, we lose the benefits of exchange of knowledge, and knowledge gets lost in lies – as for example today’s science and technology.
One of the many measures used to encourage cooperation is the enforcement of monogamous patriarchal durable marriage. As you observed, if women follow their preferences, a small number of men get all the good pussy, and the majority of men become a problem. So female preferences have to be overruled. It is not a woman’s right to choose.
It is easy for society to coerce the powerless, for example women, so as to ensure they do not defect.. The problem however is what do you do about coalitions of the powerful that defect, which is pretty much the definition of progressivism. The powerful men, in the short term, rather like a system where they get all the good pussy, so piously announce they supporting oppressed and victimized women.
To paraphrase your argument using shorter sentences, civilization is a bunch of institutions (such as for example monogamy and patriarchy) that create incentives for long term goals and long term cooperation, and leftism is a bunch of elite attacks on these institutions for short term factional gain.
The likely short term consequence is a left singularity, the likely long term consequence a Dark Age.
Neoreaction says that not only do we have to do something to create and maintain these incentives, by, for example, making crime not pay, making it not pay to render children fatherless, but we have to do something to create and maintain the incentives for elites to not to undermine these incentives.
jamesd127
May 16, 2014 at 17:44
(Another quick reply — I’ll read the comments more closely later.)
What you’re describing is the Hobbesian state of nature — that is, no coordination whatsoever. Another risk is bad coordination mechanisms: the classic(?) example here is Albanian kanun, where a significant percentage of young men end up spending all their lives locked up in towers so they don’t get killed in long-lasting blood feuds. And the bad coordination mechanisms have access to the standard tools of coordination mechanisms for internalizing themselves in the minds of the components of society (i.e. individuals) and propagating themselves — it’ll be interesting to see if/how kanun can be eradicated/patched.
nydwracu
May 16, 2014 at 19:09
What you’re describing is the Hobbesian state of nature — that is, no coordination whatsoever.
Many of the places and times I would categorize as dark age had governments, perhaps all of them. It is just that the the ruler tended to feed his army by creating a desert.
jamesd127
May 16, 2014 at 22:01
I think you’re mixing levels. What you have is a potential explanation for how norms develop, but you’re describing it in terms of the consequences for rational actors. The problem with abolishing normativity and treating people as individuals (which is an almost perfect statement of the Enlightenment project) is that rationality and individuality are both normative concepts and assume logically prior normative concepts, including essentially all of the concepts they seek to abolish (particular the ‘thick’ moral concepts). Your explanation also assumes the coherence of these norms being a consequence of rational actors in a game theoretic setting and the coherence of treating them as ‘constraints’. I don’t think this works. These norms are at the level of self-control, which is more basic than self-reflection. You get ‘promiscuity’ as a concept long before you can cash out ‘rational consequence of collective action.’
Rational consequences assume self-control as a concept and much more besides. These things cannot be coherently treated as constraints because they’re strictly additive. Self-control is what allows me to become an individual. Autonomy is a consequence of normativity. What’s being grasped at in all these arguments, I think, is the more basic fact that liberalism misconceives of social norms as constraints when social norms are actually constitutive of the autonomous individual. They are the source of our freedom and individuality. Reactionaries try to make arguments for the consequences of not having these norms but inherit the muddled picture of liberalism that sees them as constraints placed upon a rational actor in the interest of certain outcomes. They only differ in seeing the constraints as a worthwhile trade-off rather than as something oppressive. But this is wrong. There is no rational actor without these social norms. We learn a language, our cultural practices, traditions, etc, and during our development we become rational actors. To then turn around and reject our culture and traditions tout court is an absurdity, but to assess them in terms of how they benefit the individual or society conceived of as a set of individuals is equally an absurdity.
BTW, this is all very clear, if not explicit, in pre-Enlightenment thought. Aristotle conceived of morality in developmental terms and made clear distinctions between levels and understood the connection between virtues of character and intellect, and so forth. Prior to the epistemological turn of Descartes we had a very good grasp of how society worked, I think, and the early modern thinkers essentially threw it all away. Almost everything that has happened since has been due to misconceiving of social norms as constraints. This is an error made by reifying the metaphor between a social norm and a physical constraint (“cast off the shackles of tradition”) and therefore seeking freedom where it does not make sense to seek freedom (from morality, from culture, from tradition, from gender roles, from norms). But the correct response is not to show, in these terms, that the constraints are worthwhile, but to reject this conception entirely.
scientism
May 17, 2014 at 12:18
“Rational consequences assume self-control as a concept and much more besides. These things cannot be coherently treated as constraints because they’re strictly additive. Self-control is what allows me to become an individual. Autonomy is a consequence of normativity. What’s being grasped at in all these arguments, I think, is the more basic fact that liberalism misconceives of social norms as constraints when social norms are actually constitutive of the autonomous individual. They are the source of our freedom and individuality. Reactionaries try to make arguments for the consequences of not having these norms but inherit the muddled picture of liberalism that sees them as constraints placed upon a rational actor in the interest of certain outcomes. They only differ in seeing the constraints as a worthwhile trade-off rather than as something oppressive. But this is wrong. There is no rational actor without these social norms. We learn a language, our cultural practices, traditions, etc, and during our development we become rational actors. To then turn around and reject our culture and traditions tout court is an absurdity, but to assess them in terms of how they benefit the individual or society conceived of as a set of individuals is equally an absurdity.”
Hey-o! This is great. The problem is that a crude, neutered version of this is already in everyone’s basic consciousness: “Of course you have to control yourself. Control your racism, for instance. Control your patriarchal impulses.” etc., etc. Like a vampire, progressivism feeds on the incomplete virtue of its victims (virtuous enough to have something worth parasiting, not virtuous enough to recognize it for what it is).
The other problem is that in the short term, I don’t think it’s true. Autonomy can rise from following good social norms, or it can come from a large inheritance, etc When everyone is following norms, breaking them does look like individuality (and perhaps it is).
But still the overall rejection of norms-as-unqualified-constraints is good. Thanks for that..
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May 22, 2014 at 20:39
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Aristocracy as a Tool for Decreasing Time Preference | More Right
July 1, 2014 at 09:38
nydwracu, wrt your comment on SSC, I would like to e-mail you, but I like to keep my different internet activities separate and I haven’t yet created an e-mail account for comments on blogs like yours, e-mails to the bloggers, etc. So, later.
Meanwhile, here’s the old written-but-not-posted comment I mentioned on SSC:
“The only real problem with 1950s style norms is that opting out was made dramatically more costly than necessary.”
So…why was it made that costly then?
“Meanwhile, 10% of the population needs the practical elimination of sexual norms (or non-tolerated intolerance) in order to get off in their deviant way.”
More like in order to live without being in constant horrible pain. If all it were about was “getting off,” come on: Humans are demonstrably able to exert sexual self-control.
“But no one explicitly paid off teh ghey with money, power, status, etc.
“That created quite the opening.”
See it’s not just teh ghey.
High-IQ individuals have been studied now for over a century. And for over a century, we’ve found that from childhood they tend to be more androgynous than “normal” individuals. Even when straight.
“Quite the opening,” indeed.
High-IQ people want to be able to go about their lives without constant punishment for who they naturally are. Strong gender norms tend to interfere with that. Particularly for high-IQ women, but for the (“sissy”) men too.
Having high IQs, they’re good at formulating arguments as to why society should stop inflicting this pain on them.
But ultimately, strong gender norms really do inflict a lot of pain on high-IQ individuals, so.
From “The child of very superior intelligence as a special problem in social adjustment,” Hollingworth, 1931:
“An illustrative case is that of a seven-year-old girl, of [ratio] I.Q. 170 [deviation IQ approx. 150-155], whose mother wished to learn from psychology how to break her child of being a ‘tomboy’, and how to rear her to ‘be a lady’. The mother complained that the girl had never cared for dolls, that she would not take an interest in her clothes, and that she wanted to do nothing after school but read or play ‘rough, outdoor games’. ‘How’, inquired the mother, ‘could I break her of the habit of climbing lampposts?’ […]
“The [~125+ IQ] girl begins very early to perceive that she is, so to speak, of the wrong sex. From a thousand tiny cues, she learns that she is not expected to entertain the same ambitions as her brother. Her problem is to adjust to a sense of sex inferiority without losing self-respect and self-determination, on the one hand, and without becoming morbidly aggressive, on the other. This is never an easy adjustment to achieve, and even superior intelligence does not always suffice to accomplish it. The special problem of gifted girls is that they have strong preferences for activities that are hard to follow on account of their sex, which is inescapable.”
Refusal to believe such individuals exist is just another instance of the just world fallacy.
Lizardbreath
November 23, 2014 at 17:28