Notes from IRC
There are already entities with vastly greater than human intelligence working on the problem of augmenting their own intelligence. A great many, in fact. We call them corporations. … Let’s focus on as a very particular example: The Intel Corporation. Intel is my favorite example because it uses the collective brainpower of tens of thousands of humans and probably millions of CPU cores to… design better CPUs! (And also to create better software for designing CPUs.) Those better CPUs will run the better software to make the better next generation of CPUs.
A man cannot be a person without the fellowship, community, or society that made him. Unsocialised, man’s potencies are not activated, and he stays at a level close to a beast, bereft of speech and reason, let alone partaking of the higher arts and sciences. Individualistic societies are decomposing social bodies in which kinship-ties are loosened and even cut, and which can be held together only by an all-pervasive and socially-alien bureau-technocratic power — the “coldest of all cold monsters”.
The state of nature is ahistorical. Always and everywhere, humans form societies, organizing principles acquiring and preserving institutional memory and institutional knowledge: societal wisdom that may not be known or knowable by the people who make it up. Institutional intelligences.
Nick Land sees capitalism as a thing, a thing of a certain type. What type is it? Another organizing principle, a superhuman (super- in the sense of ‘above’, with humans as its constituent parts) intelligence—that is, an institutional intelligence.
Institutional intelligences compete both within and outside their type. Within: societies compete with other societies, corporations compete with other corporations, governments compete with other governments, media outlets compete with other media outlets, and one economic form competed with another economic form in the Cold War. Outside: governments compete with traditional cultures, organized crime, the Catholic Church, and so on, and capitalism competes with societies and families. (The Last Psychiatrist talks about capitalism’s weaponization of progressivism, but a particularly good example is feminism. I once had a professor explain that it was absolutely imperative for women to cease full-time motherhood and enter the workforce—and therefore outsource to some extent the function of child-raising to the state, the media, the economy in the form of hired help, and so on.)
Institutional intelligences have goals, which run in a spectrum from strictly and totally cybernetically encoded in the most literal sense to depending on the individuals who are parts of the system. The victory of certain types of institutional intelligence with certain goals is usually seen as a problem: if capitalism totally wins then we all have no family and work twelve hours a day with Soylent instead of a lunch break and so on.
Atomization is the result of a certain type of institutional intelligence being outcompeted by another type. The reality of atomization is indisputable: the loss of social ties, the decline of traditional cultures, women married to the state, children raised by the ruling structure, loss of imagined communities fostering commonality and promoting/easing interaction, loss of historically-continuous thedes to identify with and their replacement with subcultures and trends, and increasing multiculturalism—which studies like Robert Putnam’s demonstrate is a problem (for intuitively obvious reasons which I don’t have the vocabulary to express yet) and which is clearly supported by capitalism (deterritorialization, Koch-funded open borders promotion, etc.).
If atomization is a problem, you want to fight it. How do you fight it? Summon up an institutional intelligence that can fight it. Thede-magic may prove useful here: see Benedict Anderson on the use of nationalism as fuel for revolutions. (I used to yell at Communists for their internationalism, but I later realized that they’re tapping thede-magic even though they don’t realize it—it’s a particularly weak form, though, consisting mostly of Streicherite crocodilism with little to no positive identity-content. This appeals to jackboot types, but most people seem to want thede-magic with positive content: hipsters adopting kitsch Americana and justifying it with a thin coating of irony, conservatives feeling the need to constantly remythologize American history, and so on.)
[…] wave of excellent posts at Nydwracu’s place recently. At the crest is this, a critique of the capitalist thing as an Unfriendly Institutional Intelligence (UFII). I’d […]
Outside in - Involvements with reality » Blog Archive » UFII
August 16, 2014 at 06:55
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Notes from IRC | Reaction Times
August 16, 2014 at 07:11
“Thede-magic with positive content.” Makes me think of Sailer’s idea of the major golf championships as a sort of exercise in WASP pride. You can’t say the same about the actual GAME of golf (or tennis) anymore, though. Tennis in particular has become very international at the local level. Where I live it’s primarily the immigrants who keep the game alive. (Though our little tennis/swim club up the road is quite the hangout for those of European descent.)
I hope there is some better organizing principle than hipsters adopting kitsch Americana. That is truly a revolting spectacle every time I see it. How can someone who adopts that as their organizing principle be anything other than hopelessly lost? There is no saving power in vinyl records and tattoos and black-rimmed glasses. Seems to me organic farming might offer a better shot. Or the church. Or a re-vitalization of the still-extant downtown wood-paneled men’s clubs. Or just country clubs.
Anyway, great piece here. Kind of reminds me of Heidegger’s “The Question Concerning Technology.” In it he quoted Holderlin as saying, ‘Where the threat lies, there lies the saving power also.” In this context that may hint toward some kind of virtual reality endgame, though god knows what that would be …
Kgaard
August 16, 2014 at 10:18
The hipsters don’t know what they want, so they can’t even approximate it well. Someone’s got to give it to them.
Marinetti will be useful here — but America is more German than Italian (Sailer’s written about this too), so there will need to be some modifications. Not that the task of checking a hopeless but stubborn primitivism has never been undertaken before…
nydwracu
August 16, 2014 at 15:00
Funny you should mention Marinetti. I was just reading Kerry Bolton’s essay on him in Artists of the Right: Resisting Decadence. I have to say the guy struck me as a bit of a nutcase. My sense is that his ideas — the embrace of violence, overthrow of existing institutions & museums, and the worship of speed — all strike me as distinctly pre-WWI concepts. I mean … shouldn’t WWI and WWII pretty much have wrung those ideas out of the collective system?
One thing I liked was his disgust with Venice, which he called “a city of dead fish and decaying houses, inhabited by race of waiters and touts.” I couldn’t agree more. I sensed it the second I got there.
But how are you applying Marinetti to the issue under discussion in your post? Are you suggesting a new race of Overman artists give the hipsters a value structure? Seems like a rough sell but I suspect you have something else in mind …
Kgaard
August 16, 2014 at 22:18
Marinetti’s militarism has three components: nationalism, an embrace of what he presumably knew was inevitable, and a recognition of war as the ultimate incentive.
The nationalism also shows itself in his desire to overthrow the past: Italy had yet to be fully created. (It never really was.) It’s not nationalism in the modern sense; it’s nation-building, the creation of an imagined community, a governing technology — and a declaration of war against elites who weren’t too keen on modernization.
The junk-dealers Marinetti has described have returned: what is the anti-techie stuff but primitivism and hatred of dynamism and technological advancement? The function of ‘elite’ has split itself in two: it’s not the samurai who can’t be insulted by non-samurai. (With one exception, which isn’t relevant in this case.) Marinetti had airplanes; we have computers. And the ‘end of history’ demands a Futurist revolt in response.
Nation-building is necessary today: America was held together by the exact same method Mussolini proposed. Collaboration of naturally-opposed thedes through a constant state of war. But the Cold War is over, and the attempts to find a new one have all failed: now we have to figure out how to get Yankees and Southerners to be able to live in the same country without the former unconsciously tapping their British imperialist heritage and trying to wipe out the latter.
The optimal solution is Switzerland, of course. But there still need to be American identities that are separate from USG — true cultural identities — and those will have to be built. Otherwise it’s too easy for the identity-drive to be politically loaded and weaponized toward imperialistic culture-war ends. (Also, lacking an identity kind of sucks.)
nydwracu
August 16, 2014 at 23:39
Much as I admire Marinetti’s gumption, I really think history has largely tested his theory and found it wanting. I mean … the whole idea of building a culture from scratch, that has a very Schopenauer/Nietzsche vibe to it. The intensity of WWI was largely driven by the notion that DUTY and WILL were the highest ideals — more important than any underlying principle or underlying reality. The Overman was the man who ordered the meanings of reality for everyone else.
Heidegger is relevant again here, I think. With the end of WWII, it became clearer that reality was a lot realer than we thought, and less subject to our desires to shape it to our whims. Heidegger’s big themes were inauthenticity (not being in touch with God, really) and Thrownness (the notion that we are tossed into our circumstances and in reality only have a few realistic options). Ultimately he settled on the ancient Greeks as having achieved the political ideal: Unity of spiritual worship, work and nature/beauty.
Coming back to the hipster problem, I think it’s a matter of them being SO far out of touch with what an organic society is like as to be utterly and completely lost. Urban alienation has a compounding effect: Each generation is more hopelessly lost — and hence spiritually effed up — than the one before. I’ve seen this getting worse and worse just in my lifetime.
Are you proposing a sort of Straussian solution, where an elite embrace a sort of Noble Lie and then sell it to the masses, just as the neocons did going into Iraq? That would seem to be a doomed enterprise, no? I mean … we JUST tried it and it went down in flames.
Ultimately, Marinetti’s love of new and future-focused things seems like it should be able to stand on its own two feet. There’s nothing really wrong embracing new stuff. If people dig the new, they will grab it and it will win on its own merits. The Luddites will be left behind. This seems like a more holistic approach — one more in keeping with maintenance of timeless truths and an organic spiritual connection to G-d. Each individual hipster can do his best to work his way back to some semblance of meaning …
Kgaard
August 17, 2014 at 13:39
You can’t build a culture from scratch. Futurism eventually had to compromise with the cultural necromancers — after the conservative class was overthrown. Also, I can’t imagine Germans applying their philosophical principles in the form of making vests.
In a sense, Italian Futurism was about liberating Italy from its own skeletons. It’s unclear whether a new American futurism would have to take the same form: are these skeletons really our own? A country of Germans and Scots-Irish and so on, ruled by Anglophiles peddling slightly mutated forms of the self-justifications of the British Empire — this isn’t Italy. On the other hand, America will have to be freed from its own founding documents. The Declaration of Independence was a press release, one even more mendacious than the usual; it’s not a legal document (and neither is that stupid poem on the Statue of Liberty), and its cultural significance is a clear result of its utility to certain factions — but this poses a problem, since the nation can’t have been founded on a sham. Benedict Anderson has done some interesting work toward an answer: America is a New World country, and most New World countries had nationalist revolutions. It wasn’t that King George was a tyrant; it was… well, you’ll have to read the book, or at least the excerpts.
The Anglophiles won’t like any of this, of course. But it’s been a long time since the Revolution.
You’re probably right about the hipsters. Suburbs are even more alienating than urban areas (to Whites, anyway), so some of the problem will solve itself as sanity restores itself against the progressive donutification of the cities. I doubt cities necessarily lead to alienation — though low living space is a problem — but, having grown up in a banlieue, I’m not exactly in a position to know.
As for Strauss: no, no, you can’t sell a lie. You can’t sell a lie the way you can sell something truly believed, anyway. The lie is sold as a cognitive shortcut, a thought-stopper: any answer to a question, no matter how ridiculous, is a lot more comforting than no answer at all, and most people won’t poke too hard at it. It helps the lie go down if it’s thede-loaded the right way, but it’s still not the same.
This is a very good thing given the current conditions: since most people are just compartmentalizing, and many phone in their Pravdaism out of some unrecognized sense of obligation, progressivism can’t advance as quickly to all-out disaster. Besides, the convincing-power of true belief is what Hitler used. That’s right: Satan himself.
But some belief-systems are more harmful than others, and the juju provided by true belief is a means, not an end. One does not oppose bullets; one opposes idiots and enemies having bullets. Belief is taken as a bad thing — see Eric Hoffer, for one — but, in the end, it’s just a type of juju, and you can’t beat bad juju with no juju at all.
If people dig the new, it will win on its own merits — if the new can develop. Primitivism threatens to strangle it in its crib. (GMOs.) But the real value of Futurism is its ability to smash noble-savage horseshit, and progressivism depends on noble-savage horseshit, even if it doesn’t want to admit it even to itself.
nydwracu
August 29, 2014 at 08:30
I think you and Land are both wrong on capitalism. Capitalism is not a thing, it is a faux- noun applied to a verb. Capitalism is not an institution, because it only takes two people (neither needs to even be in agreement that their actions constitute “capitalism”) trading with one another to bring it about. What capitalism IS, is simply a scare word. It means exactly what people say it means, because it’s a non-entity. It is not an ideology, it is not an economic theory, it is not a government policy, and it is not the cause of systemic social decay; it is only “that word that we use to make a point”. There is trade, free trade, regulated trade, distributism, socialism, mercantilism (which is what I think Land is talking about, though he could mean free trade), Communism (which is really just a specific political ideology applied to socialism), corporatism, consumerism (which is what I think YOU are talking about), and plenty of other isms that going along with economic theories and economic policies. But, there is NO capitalism. Different people rarely ever even mean the same thing when they use the word CAPITALISM. This is not an issue where I think you guys may be wrong, but one where I know you’re wrong. You’re arguing over the consequences of a meaningless term and probably don’t even mean the same thing when you argue with one another about it.
ReactionaryFerret
August 16, 2014 at 11:58
I agree with ReactionaryFerret
Aeroguy
August 16, 2014 at 16:12
Ferret post is good
Van Phauc
August 16, 2014 at 22:11
Capitalism is a set of incentive-structures and a set of patterns of ownership.
Under capitalism, corporations are owned by capitalists and investors, who are incentivized toward profit-maximization. (The proletarian/capitalist thing breaks down now that proles can buy stocks; maybe the Marxists have solved that problem, but I don’t know how many Marxists even know what a stock is.) This contrasts with… distributism?… where corporations are owned by the workers, who are incentivized toward profit-maximization within whatever limits they choose to set for themselves and, in practice, not getting outcompeted by capitalism, and with socialism, where the means of production are owned by the state, which is incentivized toward not getting overthrown and, in practice, winning propaganda wars against capitalism.
There’s probably a better definition — ask Land.
Mercantilism is economic cold war between states.
nydwracu
August 16, 2014 at 23:47
Land isn’t the ideal person to come up with a non-ideological definition of capitalism.
Van Phauc
August 17, 2014 at 15:21
Actually, distributism is a specific theory, proposed by the Catholics in the 19th century, and distinct from other “distributive” theories and is based upon state distribution of landed property with all trade occurring after this fact being free. It was an attempt to meat social darwinism and socialism in the middle. No one adopted it.
ReactionaryFerret
November 16, 2014 at 13:48
So, “meat” was a typo, but it was an awesome one.
ReactionaryFerret
November 16, 2014 at 13:50
My biggest take away is not what capitalism may or may not be, but the broader point of competitions between organizing principles or institutional intelligences (supra-human intelligences?). It seems to me the key to summoning ‘thede-magic’ is collaboration that may have nominal leaders, but that everyone can theoretically participate in, as the institution or organizing principle, itself, is ultimate arbiter, not any particular individual, no matter how influential. I would include the dead as participants in the collaboration. It’s something you can ‘tap’ into but not really control, an unspoken agreement that the family or thede comes before the individual, Cosa Nostra
Ted Swanson
August 17, 2014 at 19:11